Ukukhetha umshini wokusika wesikhumba ofanele kuyisinqumo esiyisu esithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunemba kokusika, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye{0}nokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi{1}}elihlobene nesikhumba. Kusukela kuma-workshops amancane okwenza izimpahla zesikhumba zangokwezifiso kuya ezitshalweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezikhiqiza izicathulo, izikhwama, izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, ifenisha, nemikhiqizo yezimboni, uhlelo olulungile lokusika lunquma ukuthi usheshe kangakanani nokuthi ungasabela kahle kangakanani ezidingweni zemakethe.
Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi unikeza{0}incazelo ejulile yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokusika wesikhumba ofaneleka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezicini ezibonakalayo, izidingo zokukhiqiza, izinketho zobuchwepheshe, nokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali.
1. Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zempahla Yesikhumba Yakho
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokusika, kufanele ube nokuqonda okucacile kwezinto osebenza ngazo:
1.1 Isikhumba Sangempela (Isikhumba Senkomo, Isikhumba Sezimvu, Isikhumba Sengulube, njll.)
Isikhumba semvelo sinokuma okungavamile, ukujiya okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokukhubazeka kwendawo. Idinga:
Amandla okusika aqinile
Ukuma{0}}okunemba okuphezulu
Amasistimu wokuqaphela okubukwayo okugwema ukukhubazeka
1.2 Isikhumba Sokwenziwa (PU, PVC, Microfiber)
Isikhumba sokwenziwa sifana kakhulu futhi kulula ukusisika, sisenze silungele:
Ukusika-ummese ozungezayo ngesivinini esiphezulu
Ukusika ummese ojikelezayo ngemigqa eqondile eqhubekayo
Ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba{0}okukhulu okunezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa
1.3 Isikhumba Esijiyile Sezicathulo Zokuphepha, Amabhande, AmaSadi
Isikhumba esiwugqinsi noma esiqinile sidinga:
Ummese{0}osindayo wokugwedla
Imimese ye-pneumatic oscillating ene-amplitude enkulu
I-torque yemoto ephakeme kanye nomfutho wethuluzi oqinile
1.4 Isikhumba Esithambile Sezimpahla Zemfashini noma Ingaphakathi Lemoto
Isikhumba esithambile kufanele sisikwe nge:
Imimese{0}}enyakazayo enyakazayo ephansi
Ama-trajectories wokusika abushelelezi
Ukwenza isidleke okuhlakaniphile ukunciphisa imfucuza
Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kusiza ukunciphisa ukulungiselelwa komshini.
2. Ukuhlonza Isikali Sokukhiqiza kanye Nezimfuneko Zokukhipha
Ukukhetha umshini wokusika kuhlobene eduze nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza.
2.1 Amashabhu/Izitudiyo Ezincane
Okukhiphayo okuphansi
Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo ezingokwezifiso noma ezahlukahlukene
Idinga ukuguquguquka kunesivinini esingavuthiwe
Kunconyiwe:
Abasiki bedeskithophu, abasiki bedijithali abancane be-flatbed, noma-abasiki bekhanda abangabodwa abasika ummese.
2.2 Izimboni-ezinosayizi omaphakathi
Okukhiphayo okulingene
Kudingeka ukunemba okuzinzile nesivinini esinengqondo
Kufanele iphathe izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo eziningi
Kunconyiwe:
Abasiki bekhanda elilodwa-noma ababili{1}}abanomshini wokusika amakhanda edijithali, abanohlelo lokubona ozikhethela lona kanye nebhande lokuhambisa.
2.3 Izitshalo Ezinkulu Zokukhiqiza
Okukhiphayo okuphezulu, izikhathi zomjikelezo osheshayo
Kudingeka ukuphakelwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuzalela, nokuhlelwa
Ukusika -okuningi kubalulekile
Kunconyiwe:
Amasistimu wokusika ibanga lezimboni-, okuhlanganisa:
Imishini yekhanda-ekabili
Ukuphakela okuzenzakalelayo okuhanjiswayo
Amasistimu wokuskena{0}ombono ogcwele
Ukusika{0}}ukuminyanisa izendlalelo eziningi
3. Izinhlobo Zomshini Obalulekile Wokusika Isikhumba
3.1 Umshini Wokusika Imimese Oscillating
Imimese enyakazayo isebenzisa{0}}ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu ukusika isikhumba ngemiphetho ehlanzekile.
Izinzuzo:
Okungashi{0}, akuphuzi
Isekela isikhumba esiqinile noma esithambile
Ukunemba okuphezulu kokusika
Isebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezimbonini eziningi
Kulungele:
Izicathulo, izikhwama, isikhumba se-upholstery, izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, ubuciko besikhumba.
3.2 Ummese Ozungezayo Womoya
Iqhutshwa umoya ocindezelweyo, ihlinzeka ngamandla okusika aqinile.
Izinzuzo:
I-amplitude yokudlidliza enkulu
Ifanele isikhumba esiqinile, esiqinile
Ihlala isikhathi eside ekukhiqizeni{0}}okusindayo
3.3 I-Rotary Knife Cutter
I-blade eyindilinga ephenduka ngesivinini esikhulu.
Izinzuzo:
Ukusika okusheshayo kakhulu
Imiphetho ebushelelezi
Ilungele imigqa emide eqondile namajika angenawo ama-engeli amancane
Kulungele:
Umata, izindwangu, isikhumba sokwenziwa, nezindwangu zezimoto.
3.4 Umshini Wokusika I-Laser
Akunconyelwe isikhumba sangempela ngenxa yokushiswa nephunga elishisayo.
Ifanele kuphela:
I-PU encane
Amaphethini esikhumba okuhlobisa
Umsebenzi wokuqopha
4. Izici Ezibalulekile Ongazicabangela
4.1 Ukunemba Kokusika
Ukunemba okuphezulu kuyadingeka ku-:
Izikhwama{0}}eziphezulu
Izicathulo ezinamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi
Ingaphakathi lezimoto ezidinga ukubekezelelana okuqinile
4.2 Isivinini sokusika
Isivinini sibalulekile ku-:
Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi
Ukusika -okuningi
Ifenisha enkulu noma izimboni zezimoto
4.3 Ukuhambisana Kwamathuluzi
Umshini kufanele usekele amathuluzi amaningi:
Ummese onyakazayo
Ummese we-pneumatic
Ummese ojikelezayo
Amathuluzi okubhoboza
Amathuluzi okudala
5. Izici ezizenzakalelayo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle
5.1 I-Automatic Feeding Conveyor
Ukondla ngokuqhubekayo kuqeda ukumisa kabusha okwenziwa ngesandla.
5.2 Uhlelo Lokubona Umbono
Amakhamera athola ukukhubazeka kwesikhumba kanye nemigqa yekhonta, ekhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
5.3 Isoftware Yokuzenzela Okuzenzakalelayo
Isistimu yokuzalela ehlakaniphile inciphisa udoti wesikhumba ngokufika ku-15-25%.
5.4 Izinhlelo Zokuqoqa Uthuli / Imfucuza
Ukugcina inkundla ihlanzekile kuthuthukisa ukusika ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo.
6. Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali
Imishini yezinga-lokungena:
Okwezitudiyo ezincane:
Kuyathengeka
Ukunemba okuhle
Okuzenzakalelayo okuphansi
Imishini yobubanzi-ephakathi:
Okwezimboni ezikhulayo:
Isivinini esingcono
Ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe
Isistimu yombono ozikhethela
Imishini Yezimboni{0}ephezulu:
Kwabakhiqizi abakhulu:
Okuzenzakalelayo okugcwele
Ukusika amakhanda-okukabili
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
7. Ngemuva-Ukwesekwa Kokuthengisa Nokunakekela
Umshini wokusika onokwethenjelwa kufanele ufike nalokhu:
Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke
Kulula-ukushintsha{1}}ukushintsha okusebenzisekayo
Isofthiwe yesistimu ezinzile
Ukunikezwa{0}}izinsimbi zesikhathi eside
Umshini muhle kuphela-njengesevisi yawo yesikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha umshini wokusika wesikhumba ofanele kudinga ukuhlola izinto, isikali sokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe bokusika, izimfuneko zokuzenzakalela, kanye{0}}nezindleko zesikhathi eside{1}}ezisebenza kahle. Ngokuqonda lezi zici ngokugcwele, noma yiliphi ibhizinisi-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lingakanani{4}}lingathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba, linciphise ukumosha, futhi landise umthamo wokukhiqiza.
Umshini wokusika{0}okhethwe kahle awukona nje okokusebenza; kuwutshalomali esikhathini esizayo sekhono lakho lokukhiqiza.
